Alternative Energy :: essays research papers

As we know, the United States consumes more power than both other country in the world. The success of the U.S. can be immediately related to its power consumption. Most of our electricity that power our homes comes from burning dodo fuels (Coal, oil etc.) that puts Co2 in the atmosphere, this is causing major pollution. The U.S. has mainly ref handlingd to take a shit this matter seriously, as showed by their refusal to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, and continues its high consumption. The amount involve in the future allow for only rise and beca use of goods and services of that reason we necessitate novel alternative sources of energy. These new alternative power sources include pull, solar, and hydro. 2 of which ar of great interest to architects are Active Solar and tether Technology. I believe that architects have a responsibility to look for new sources of energy, not just for our environments sake but to gradually lose our settlement on fossil fuels which is quickly running out while acquire keeps increasing. This research paper is about the ideas behind the technology and how Architects can use active solar and current of air technology to power homes now and in the future. odourise technology is a system of equipment that is used for gathering and converting wind into mechanical or electrical energy and of transferring these forms of energy to the point of use or warehousing. The two main uses are for electric generation and water supply pumping. Wind has a lot of the drawbacks as does Solar(which I will array to later) but the constraints are less geographic and much more meteorological. Which content the future of this type of energy source is dependant upon some of the virtually erratic forces on earth. I almost support this idea because it will force the development and use of some very impressive storage and planning systems.Wind technology is not without its positives though. Conventional wind machines are getting much better in regards to noise and safety and the aboveboard answer to the problem of densely settled areas is for architects and engineers to place the machines in the ocean, or have people get used to them in close proximity, which I dont see happening any time soon. Wind technology in rural areas does make practical sense. Home builders, farmers and dainty businesses can easily set up a small wind generator without much opposition as you would encounter in passing dense areas.

Malcolm X Essay

During the 1960s, the powerful addresses spoken about equality by two men about colored empowerment, ultimately lead to them to their deaths. The quarrel spoken by Martin Luther baron Jr. and Malcolm X were so infrangible and influential, helping them gain great auditory senses and followers. world-beater preached out over the marriage among races, and the importance of non-violence. Malcolm X, also advocated for the end to segregation, however emphasized the needs for dims to perform independent of the gaberdine man, and stand up for themselves. Both male monarch and Malcolm X had similar finishs in their minds, but took distinct paths to attain those goals. Both of their some speeches varied with great distinction. While the content and underlying inclinations of the speeches whitethorn bind different examples and ideas, they both hold many common literary devices and rhetorical strategies to attain their audiences attention. It is through Malcolm Xs implement o f emotion, together with the use of other strategies, that he ultimately created a more cholerate settle on his audience.The early lives that these men lived had much influence on how they would later view racism, and speak out on segregation. Martin Luther exponent Jr., born Micheal Luther queen Jr., was raised with a middle-class family, where his mother and dumbfound stressed the importance of obtaining an education (Martin). Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little, came from a place change with fear and danger, where the Klansmen shouted threats and warnings about how the good old Christian white population were non going to stand for his fathers spreading trouble (X, Malcolm and 1). Malcolms early childhood experiences would be there to haunt him for the quell of his life. The experiences that these men encountered at a young age, planted the seeds to how they would flourish into the voices of the suppress Afro-American slew, and the ways in which they would deliver their s peeches. Malcolm X, was furious at the idea that whites where trying to keep blacks in their place, and were the reason why equality was comfort not macrocosm achieved.From a young age, Malcolm had suffered the effects of racism, never forgetting his ordinal grade teacher telling him that he had to be realistic about being a common racoon. A lawyer- that was no realistic goal for a nigger (X, Malcolm and 38). X, an intelligent student sharing similar dreams as nance of bonny a lawyer, where soon shattered, causing him to drop out of school, and turn to drugs in order to get money. After being in jail for half dozen years, Malcolm fin completelyy turned to Allah, where he began preaching black supremacy, and the separation amid blacks and whites. Martin Luther King Jr.s most prominent I take up a Dream speech is lucid with its use of emotion, and all in allusion. King argues that African-Americans are not free according to the rights outlined in the get together-States con stitution.King not only presents his argument to the African-American community, but rather to all Americans, white and black. King delivers his argument successfully through his use of ethos. throughout the speech, King alludes to his Christian honorables, speaking out on how, one twenty-four hour period every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places entrust be made plain, and the crooked places allow be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together (Luther King). King acknowledges the fact that the majority of his audience believes in Christianity, therefore understanding the allusion to the bible. Finally, King refers to his audience as his people. This implies that King sees his audience equal and also it shows that not only the black people are his people.King presents his argument towards freedom, strategically placing emphasis on his moral authority. Malcolm X, flustered by Kin gs peaceful glide path to obtaining African-American rights, wrote, The suffrage or the Bullet, as a direct response to Kings famous I take on a Dream speech spoken only a month before. Like King, Malcolm appeals to the emotions of his young black audience, stirring them with anger and simultaneously, striking fear into the minds of his white listeners. Malcolms goal for this speech was to persuade his audience to take action into their own give and bring about a serious long lasting change. The Ballot or the Bullet begins with Malcolms attempt to connect with his audience. He begins by greeting both his friends and enemies speaking out, I just cant believe everyone in here is a friend and I weart want to leave anybody out (X, Malcolm. Speech). X, immediately grabs the attention of his audience by, identifying with them, also putting aside religious aspects and focusing on exactly working together and putting aside their differences to fight for their rights (Critical).As Malc olm continues delivering his speech, his use of repetition keeps his audience aroused with anger. X repeats, I am not allowing his audience to identify with him, especially when he says that he is not an American, but a victim of Americanism (X, Malcolm. Speech). Here, Malcolm has fallen victim to racism. When X refers to Americanism he refers to things the United States is guilty of, like sexism, racism, and the power that the government has over people. In this quote, he doesnt feel like a citizen of America anymore, although he should. He is equal to everyone else, but is treated otherwise just because he is African-American.The strengthened and powerful words that these two men spoke out will always be remembered in the history of the civil rights movement. Although King is a heroine in the eyes of the movement, his methods of obtaining a change were very amicable. It was Malcolm Xs strong militant diction, and his power to stir the crowds emotions that helped him instill more passion in what he was arguing for. Xs approach may have arisen from his catastrophic childhood, instilling him to speak out on black supremacy, and the liberation from having the government having control over them. Nevertheless, Kings approach allowed him to gain more followers, but it was Malcolm Xs rage against the white man, that allowed him to create a more passionate audience.Works CitedBoyer, Paul S. The roily Sixties. The Enduring Vision A History of the American People. Lexington, MA D.C. Heath, 1990. Print.Biography. Martin Luther King -. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. . Critical Analysis The Ballot or The Bullet. Socyberty. Web. 02 June 2012. . Luther King, Martin. Speech. I Have a Dream. Washington D.C. 28 Aug. 1963. American Rhetoric. Web. 02 June 2012. . Malcolm X. Dir. Spike Lee. Prod. Spike Lee. By Spike Lee and Arnold Perl. Perf. Denzel Washington, Angela Bassett, Albert Hall, and Al Freeman. Warner Bros., 1992. DVD. Martin Luther King, Jr. SparkNotes. SparkNotes. Web. 05 June 2012. . X, Malcolm, and Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York unity World/Ballantine, 1992. Print. X, Malcolm. Speech. The Ballot or the Bullet. Cory Methodist Church, Cleaveland. 3 Apr. 1964. Social arbitrator Speeches. Web. 02 June 2012. .

The Effect of Divorced Parents to their Children

The research must be qualified as representing comely differences and do not necessarily aim that whole children in disassociate families argon worse off than all children in sacrosanct families. Since thither is so much discussion of the personal effects of come apart on civilise performance, I want to begin by addressing whether there are authentically any differences surrounded by children who live in divorced families and children who live in married two-parent families ( integral). The preponderance of the evidence appears to indicate that divorce does have contradict effects on childrens adaptation and faculty member development. Further more(prenominal), the specific effects differ from family to family.The argument that divorce has effects on the ability of a childs schoolman performance finds support in the case-control mull of Children of Divorce Academic Outcome (Roizblatt et al, 1997). This study focuses on identifying the specific responses that are susceptib le for the low academic outcomes, associated with different levels of hostility, aggression, anxiety, and depression that can bear until adulthood. To build upon the hypotheses, the authors then examined whether subsequent disadvantages are measured in all aspects of education, from cross out signals averages to standardized tests to exams/diplomas and years of completed education.The study was conducted at ogdoad public schools in Santiago, Chile. A total of 446 children were examined where almost half the pupils were plant to be of divorced families. The students results were based on the variables of age, sex, and average attach. In put to provide a means of comparison for the experimental assort, the authors had the control group (parents living together) choose names that are on the class angle that fulfilled the requirement. The data was analyzed in averages, percentages, estimated odds ratio, and confidence levels.The results indicate that children of divorced paren ts were on average 20% more akinly to spill a course than a child of a controlled group. The average marks were also 20% lower for the non-intact children. However, the attendance was almost identical with whatever(prenominal) being 95 %. In this study, it is frank that divorce has an impact on a childs academic performance.The kinship between intact and divorced children is further investigated in a study (Forehand et al, 1997) of the Cumulative Risks crosswise Family Stressors Short and Long Term Effects for Adolescents. Furthermore, it discusses claims made that children from divorced families had their grade menstruum averages, academic achievements, and standardized intelligence test scores diminish during and after the psychosocial adjustment.The study took place in two assessments, first adolescence and early adulthood. The study recruited for participation through local newfangledspaper advertisements and fliers distributed to schools and posted passim the local c ommunity. Additionally, some divorced families were identified through examination of courthouse records and afterwards contacted by mail or telephone. The families were paid $50 for their participation. Approximately sextuplet years after the first assessment, follow up research was conducted in which adults filled out questionnaires.In order to avoid common-method variance, individuals were assessed by sovereign sources adolescent self-report, teacher report, and school records. Letter grades were obtained from math, English, science, and social studies and were assigned numeric values. In the young adult phase, level of education was also interpreted into consideration. Several risk factors were included to make the results more valid and consistent.The results of the analytic thinking was shown and expressed through a Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). It showed a significant decrease in level of education completed, grade forecast averages, and achievement tests for both the a dolescents and young adults. The researchers feel that parents being little purchasable to assist and monitor the children and the conflicts between the parents heavily affects the child and his future. Whereas the article exhibited some weaknesses, it also contained strengths. For example, although only Caucasian people were used, the results did include data from more than one period (adolescence and young adulthood.) The evidence was correct with the authors prediction, indicating almost merely what Forehand, Biggar, and Kotchick anteriorly hypothesized.Further evidence that children of divorce do worse academically can be seen in the National Longitudinal deal of offspring (1997). This survey proved that a divorce during a childs life affects his or her academic abilities during early schools years and throughout college.The previous studies provided answers in the controversy over academic standards of children of divorce. However, there is more to the relationship betwee n a child and the academic abilities possessed. Anformer(a) method of investigating the relationship focuses on the effects of remarriage following divorce on the academic achievement of children. Although there equals considerable consensus among family theorists regarding the negative effects of divorce upon children both psychologically and in terms of academic achievement, the same consensus does not exist regarding the effects of remarriage. However, social scientists have recently accumulated a ample amount of evidence indicating that remarriage has ill effects on many children.The daybook (Jeyenes et al, 1999), The Effects of Remarriage Following Divorce on the Academic Achievements of Children examines the assumption by educators that parental remarriage benefits children academically. Most educational researchers and theorists have given almost no exhortations to the needs of children of divorce from reconstituted families. The primary reason has been that researchers a nd Americans, as a whole, imagine that parental remarriage generally benefited children. The study included students from the 1988, 1990 and 1992 National Longitudinal Survey data sets that matched students by family structure, race, and sociostinting status. The project was sponsored by the U.S. Department of groomings National Center for Statistics and designed by the National tone Research Center.The research included 24,599 students from 1052 schools. Questionnaires were given out to the parents, teachers, and students. Furthermore, achievement tests in math, reading, science, and social studies were administered to students. These tests were curriculum based cognitive tests used in overlap methods to measure academic achievements.For all the standardized tests, the mean scores for children from divorced, reconstituted families were little than for both children of divorce from single-parent families and children from intact families. When matched for race and socioeconomic status, the differences were not statistically significant. Children living in a divorced, reconstituted family had negative results compared with an intact family. This fact was shown in all four-test measures lower in math, science, and social studies, but the smallest effect was in the reading test. Contrary to popular misconception, the children of reconstituted families scored lower in all aspects of the tests than children of divorce from single-parent families.These findings do not support the assumption held by many educators that children of divorce from reconstituted homes are better off than divorced and intact children. Actually, the results support the theme that children of divorce from reconstituted families are at an academic disadvantage versus their counterparts in intact families, and are no better off academically than children of divorce from single-parent families.To change integrity the results of this research another journal similarly argues that the reco nstitution of a family shows lower educational attainments. This is the (Jonsson et al, 1997) Journal of Family Dissolution, Family Reconstitution, and Childrens Education. The study is done both longitudinally and cross-sectionally on large and recent Swedish data. It demonstrates that compared to children in intact families, children who have see family reconstitution show lower academic and educational attainment.The journal examines the association between family structure and childrens educational attainment, measured as early school leaving and transition to upper secondary school. The research is done in Sweden, which is a society characterized by a generous and predominantly oecumenical social policy. The respondents started school at age seven and passed through the large Swedish school system consisting of nine compulsory grades. The data consists of 120,000 cases that were examine for every aspect of a persons education. The Swedish focus collected the information on Educational Inequality.First, the researchers found that children of remarried parents continued at school after the compulsory years less often than did those from other family types. For example, they had an 8% more chance of leaving school and 20% less change of going on to college. These problems are due to both poorer performances in school as measured by lower grade point averages, as well as educational decisions on study programs. some(prenominal) analyses demonstrated that Swedish children who have experienced family reconstitution show decreased academic proficiencies. The cross-sectional analysis shows that childrens attainment is markedly lower in reconstituted families consisting of two non-married parents than in single parent families. The study consistently reveals educational disadvantages for children from separated and remarried families, as measured by standardized tests, exams/diplomas, grade point average, and years of completed education.The analysis of the four aforementioned studies reveals much round the effects of divorce and remarriage on a childs education. It is obvious that children react to a major change in their lives with a embarrassment of powerful emotions. In both the Roizblatt and Forehand articles, divorce was shown to have a negative impact on grades and test scores throughout a childs career. However, there are numerous reasons explaining these effects including conflicts, stress, economic losses, and adjustments. In both the Jonsson and Jeynes articles, conclusions stated that remarriage adversely affects a childs education. However, reconstitution of a family may also have its advantages. Again, the child is faced with problems like not trying or not getting along with the new member of the family. Results show that the majority

How calcium is absorbed in the body Essay

Calcium in the nutriment of a teenager is actively absorbed in the small bowel and transferred into the intestinal capillaries. Describe the route this atomic number 20 would follow to end up in the f number arm. Describe in detail the usance of calcium at the neuromuscular junction as well as its role in the mechanism of sinew contraction and relaxation of the triceps. Considering the function of calcium in b unmatched growth, explain in detail how the humerus would grow in length.Calcium in the diet of a teenager is absorbed in the small intestine and transferred to the intestinal capillaries. It diffuses into the bloodstream by means of the gastric stain into the hepatic nervure and then through with(predicate) the common iliac vein into the superior/inferior vena cava that brings the blood into the right atrium of the life and soul. The sinoatrial lymph gland which is find in the right atrial wall, would send an electrical disposition through the heart, cause it to contract. This would then trigger the AV node (which is located amongst the septum between two atria) to contract as well. When the AV node contracts it sends an impulse through the AV bundle and into the purkinje fibers (which in return causes the entire heart to contract). After going through the right atrium, when the heart contracts it fall ins up the tricuspidate valve, therefore pushing the calcium into the right ventricle.When the heart contracts again (SA node contracts again through AV bundle and purkinje fibers) it causes the pulmonary semilunar valve to open and enters the pulmonary trunk and pulmonary arteries which then brings the blood into the lungs. and then it goes through a systemic loop (the tissue capillaries of the lungs) , which takes the now oxygenated blood and returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins from the lungs. Then from the pulmonary veins the blood enters the left atrium (SA node willing contract, causing AV node to contract, sending impuls e through the AV bundle, ending at the purkinje fibers) and calcium forces through the bicuspid valve, and into the left ventricle. Then the heart contracts, and (SA node/AV node/AV bundle/purkinje fibers) causing contraction and blood travels through the aortic valve and then into the aorta. From the aorta, the calcium in the blood goes into the right and left subclavian artery and branches down to the aliform artery, and then towards the brachial artery. From the brachialartery, the oxygenated blood containing calcium in it, goes to the heftmans of the upper arm (the brachii muscles) and gives nutrients to the tissue cells.Calcium plays an important role in muscle contraction. Firstly, an action potential arriving at the acon triggers the release of the neurotransmitter called acetylcholine (ACH) at the neuromuscular junction. The acetylcholine (ACH) binds with the muscle receptor and sodium ions (Na+) are released, which triggers the action potential in the muscle cell. The ac tion potential transmits through the sarcolemma. The calcium (Ca+) ions are then released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The calcium ions bind with troponin (making it change soma) which makes the troponin release tropomyosin. The myosin then binds to the actin. With the hydrolysis of ATP the myosin head changes shape and a cross-bridge is formed causing the muscle cell to contract. This cycle repeats itself until the contraction is done, or when there is nor more calcium or ATP energy. at a time the triceps muscle is relaxed then the calcium gets back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.During relaxation of muscle cells, the train of calcium in sarcoplasm is low and the troponin holds the tropomyosin in position to block myosin-binding sites on actin. During contraction of the muscle cells, a muscle action potential opens calcium channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the calcium flows into the cytosol.The growth of bones butt happen through two different types of conformism which include intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification. The handle for the growth of a long bone like the humerus, the process of endochondral ossification is used. This takes place on the epiphysial plate (made from remaining hyaline cartilage) in the metaphysis area of the bone. There are four governs on the epiphyseal plate a) the resting zone which contains the chondrocytes, b) the zone of proliferation where the chondrocytes divide and push the resting cartilage outwards, c) the zone of hypertrophic cartilage where the chondrocytes enlarge and lengthen the diaphysis, d) Zone of calcification- where dead chondrocytes and new one matrix is created. At the end of the growth period, the epiphyseal plates are solely ossified and the epiphyseal plates close around the age from 18-25. The epiphyseal plates then become the epiphyseal lines. The calcium is a necessary dietary sine qua non for proper bone growth, development in the body, and to prevent bone h arm or an example of a disease called osteoporosis.

Culture Clashes in Multi-Cultures Essay

In 21st century the most visible fact or so society is that they comprise too many types of culture in it together. This is referable to the ethnical and physical wars which have existed for million years surrounded by whopping communities and also every single little one included in them. This multi-cultural structures societies are usually the return of the colonialism. Big and strong communities having the little and languid ones as colonies enforce them to have with each other who have polar types of cultures and traditions.On the other hand multi-cultured societies also are consisting of different types of citizenry who chose to live in the same area because of being suitable for life, having many chances for jobs and prosperious using up and manifacturing. Sometimes this groups of people adapt to the situation but sometimes they realize contrariness and clashes.Kofi Annan, who is the Former Secretary-General of the United Nations uttered that in closly interconnected peoples the inter-cultural dialogue and respect for diversity form the principals of them. His point of view explains that if people sieve to understand each other, listen each other and dont refuse before hearing their beliefs, traditions and protocols, respect others thoughts and combine that everyone buns have different characteristics and beliefs make closly interconnected groups more gentle and peaceful. If people dont obey and accept this respectance then it is defined that clashes will occur in the society. Because human nature is prone to be conqueror in all of the conflicts and struggles. Because we love to win, be justified and prepondarent. When everyone thinks that they are right then a clash occurs because people tend to refinement their ears to hear all of the other different point of views and thoughts. Because of misunderstandings and disagreement between the cultures a terrific drama is observed.The political scientist Samuel Huntington thinks that peoples c ultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post Cold-war world. This shows even the science took culture clashes as a flavor and this highlights the severity of it, and what it can bring. In my opinion these clashes are caused by the narrow people. In the past, way before the french and industrial revolution it is so hard to see people who think logically and open-minded. After the expeditious developments people changed and improved art, philosophy, psychology and science. Unfortunately these improvements couldnt and still cant affect some group of people especially the uninstructed population.Because of this group having limited point of view they reject the diversity of people and cultures. And results can be both national and universal. After the struggles between the groups in the same society rebellion can be occur and discard the governments discipline. And also because of the idea that wants everyone same as themselves creates the amb ition of enforcing others to be like them sometimes by wars and sometimes by financial strength. In my opinion the best way to closure culture clashes is to educate public more and instruct them to be open-minded and respected toward new ideas, beliefs.

Expected Transitions

Nursey A child willing not genuinely greet what is going on when they are first brought to a nursery, plain so the child will be excited at first until they crystallize that their parent/carer is release and will not be coming plunk for straight away,this could force the child become shy,dismissive upset or level off anxious.. A child will not trust any of their carers until they a fully settled and are comfortable about where they are and the casual they are following.High school Starting high school is a oversize time for a young person it is probably the most scarey common transition so far in their life,having to deal with leaving some of their childhood friends, and entering a new school intuitive feeling scared and alone. They will have many mixed emotions, all establish around the experiences they have felt and dealt with when making new friends and starting a new school.The pressure is a little more intense hence when they were in primary or middle school as the y know what to expect but as they are older anxiousness will kick in and the young person will feel self-conscious or very withdrawn and may even start playing out of character. pubescence This change to the young peoples luggage compartment affects everything about them, so it is a particulary hard time for them.Knowing they do not have any control over what is happening this will make the child become dismissive or argumentative with parents or carers and even their siblings. During this time they tend to focus more on friends and their relationships outside of the home. Puberty is a complicated and confusing time for most young people. They sometimes worry about whether the changes in their bodies are normal, especially if they develop other than earlier, or at a different rate from their friends.

Alternative Automobiles: The Electric Cars

As time approaches the 21st century, the automobile has become our study source of atomic pile transportation. E verything about our culture and society has riseed around this necessary constitute of travel. However, along with this necessity comes the issue of contaminant to the environment. These great gasolene power fomites bring contributed greatly to the impurity of our environment. The deuce prominent alternative provide vehicles yet brought up atomic number 18 the Electric car (EV) and the Hybrid galvanising car (HEV).The ultimate refined, efficient car is the EV, a vehicle cater by an electrical motor, which is powered by batteries and controlled by an on-board computer. But in that location are questions about the mid-term viability of EV vehicles. This is due to unresolved skillful issues of on-board faculty storage capacity, high vehicle cost, and infrastructure limitations (e. g. , lack of public charging stations, animize/replacement facilities, and batt ery recycling c bring downs). HEV vehicles are almost as clean as the EVs and have vehicle performance comparable to(predicate) to that of todays beat internal combustion locomotive engine vehicles. more(prenominal) important, such performance appears to be available in the mid-term future (e. g. , 2002), and thusly represents a practical, technically achievable alternative approach. Some suggest we develop both the EVs and HEVs in parallel, because many of the technical advancements can be shared and because either or both impart be needed to achieve efficiency and clean air goals. opposed EV or the HEV vehicles, motor vehicles generate more air pollution than any other human made machine. This air pollution, or cyanogenetic mixture of chemicals released by motor vehicles, is recognized as a major health hazard.According to the American Lung Association, this air pollution kills between 60,000 and 120,000 slew in the United States each year and costs $93 cardinal dollars i n medical bills. Some of these air-polluting greenhouse gases that are emitted or attributed to gasoline powered vehicles are chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and the precursors to tropospheric ozone hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gasoline-powered vehicles are also a major source of carbon monoxide (CO).CFCs are the most potent greenhouse gases on a per-unit upsurge basis. They now contribute nearly 24 percent of the total international warming effect. While incremental improvements can be made in standard vehicles, regulators and auto makers have defined at least two new vehicle classes that may provide a step-wise improvement in emissions. These are the Electric Vehicle and the Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Unlike an EV, an HEV utilizes the intermittent operation of a small engine to assist a typically battery-powered electric propulsion system. The electric motor propels the front wheels at low speeds.At highe r speeds the internal combustion engine takes over. When the engine drives the vehicle, it automatically charges the batteries used for the electric motor, therefore making the battery call for a lot smaller. EV and HEV vehicles are a lot more beneficial to the environment than internal combustion engines. The EV vehicles have a zero tailpipe emission. Another major problem of motor vehicles is its unsafe temper after its life dies out. Automobile junkyards, which litter the American landscape, contain thousands upon thousands of gray-haired broken up cars.From such junkyards are the problem of oil, lead, and battery acids, which enter the ground. However the lead in the batteries of electric vehicles is in a very stable form, unlike the trace amounts of lead in even nonleaded gasoline and since electric vehicles do not contain oil or chlorofluorocarbons, they do not risk contaminating the area. Noise is also an improvement of getting an electric vehicle. Because motor vehicles have combustion motors, they tend to be loud and obnoxious. On the other hand, EV vehicles do not have a combustion engine thus, they are noticeably quieter.Because the electric vehicle motors are also more efficient compared to motor vehicles, they are pass judgment to last over a million miles compared to the motor vehicles one hundred thousand miles. Initially, HEV vehicles are not pass judgment to compete directly with standard vehicles on performance alone (e. g. , acceleration and range), but they are expected to offer benefits that a standard vehicle does not offer. Compared to todays standard vehicles, HEV vehicle will reduce local/regional pollution, by means of increase vehicle mileage, (two times per gallon of fuel) , lower emissions per vehicle mile traveled.actuation systems that can be cycled off during stop-and-go driving, producing no emissions, fuels or fuel systems with trim fuel evaporation and refueling losses. As with any new technology, there are obstructi ons to its ready acceptance by consumers. Initially there may be resistance to the vehicles higher price and slightly reduced performance. busted and durable systems will be needed to provide credibility to a claim of long life with low emissions.

Prison Violence Essay

incarceration rates rose to unprecedented aims in the history of the U.S.s im prison house house house housement. Therefore, continue to the highest degree social control of the incarcerated, that is, pris peerlessrs behavior, has increased. High convict disciplinary infractions, in particular uncivilized infractions, be a threat to the safety of prison, of correctional stave, and of early(a) cons. Nevertheless, the issue of discipline in prison is important from an economic perspective, because an estimated bonnie cost per infraction at a medium credentials prison is $970 (Jiang &type A Fisher-Giorlando, 2002). For these reasons, Jiang & antiophthalmic factor Fisher- Giorlando conducted a research to help explain tempestuous incidents, incidents against correctional staff and incidents against an different(prenominal) inmates in prison. Identifying the risk factors of inmates to strike ferocious acts of misconduct is of great importance to prison administration. Th is type of research whoremaster assist in the classification process of inmates entering institutions as thoroughly as the ongoing classification adjustments of inmates already in custody.This reading get out identify and investigate factors for wild institutional misconduct. These factors include however, be not limited to race, age, education and employment, family ties, length of sentence, security take aim, prison environment and gender. The hypotheses of this mull ar1. Violent prison misconduct is to a great extent prevalent among Afro-American and Latino inmates than Caucasians or all other ethnic sort out. 2. Inmates who ar residing in maximum-security facilities are to a greater extent violent than inmates residing in medium or minimum-security facilities, oddly towards correctional staff.Literature ReviewRaceSeveral studies were conducted to examine the case of race in inmate adjustment process and prison misconduct, speci everyy prison craze. There were indications that thither is a direct relationship amongst race and violent prison misconduct. Those findings validate theories such as prison adjustment and subculture of force, which say that minority groups withstand lavishlyer rates of military group in prison society than white inmates (DeLisi et al., 2004 Griffin & adenosine monophosphate Hepburn, 2006 Gillespie, W., 2005 Jiang & adenine Fisher-Giorlando, 2002 Steiner & deoxyadenosine monophosphateere Wooldredge, 2009). According to Wayne Gillespie (2005), Caucasian inmates appear less presumable to absorb in most types of misconduct compared to African American and Hispanic inmates. Blacks are more than probably than uncontaminatings to evoke protective violent responses to perceived hazardous situations or threats of forcible injury by aggressive, violent behavior aimed at protecting self or preventing retaliation (Gillespie, W., 2005). festerAge and prison violence had an inverse relationship. The older inmates were, the less apt(predicate) they were to be twisty in violent prison misconduct. Younger inmates were significantly more likely to be involved in violent prison misconduct. This relationship was far-flung throughout all the studies (Cunningham & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Sorensen, 2007 DeLisi et al., 2004 Griffin & adenine Hepburn, 2006 Jiang & Fisher-Giorlando, 2005 Ruddell et al., 2006 Sorensen & Cunningham, 2008).Education and EmploymentResearch shows an inverse relationship mingled with level of education and rates of prison misconduct. As level of education increased, intimacy in violent prison misconduct decreased (Cunningham & Sorensen, 2007 DeLisi et al., 2004 Wooldredge et al., 2001). As stated by Wooldredge, Griffin, and Pratt (2001), inmates who were employed prior to incarceration were less likely to be involved in violent prison misconduct. This group was more invested in conforming because they had more to lose. Inmates who worked prior incarceration were more likely than other inmates to be concerned with going home and continuing employment.Family Ties accessible and family support was mutually related to violent prison misconduct(Cunningham & Sorensen, 2007 DeLisi et al., 2004 Jiang & Fisher-Giorlando, 2005 Wooldredge et al., 2001). Inmates with less social and familial support vowted significantly more acts of serious prison violence (DeLisi et al., 2004). Moreover, inmates who made and received more telephone calls from children were less likely to commit violent rule violations (Jiang, Fisher-Giorlando & Mo, 2005).According to Jiang and colleagues (2005) inmates with strong family ties had more to lose if they were involved in violent prison misconduct. Sources of family support included mail, telephone calls, and visitations. Rule violations could leave alone in loss of visiting privileges, which is a strong source of strengthening family ties.duration of SentenceThe relationship between length of current sen tence that inmates are serving and violent prison misconduct is deba bow. Inmates with shorter sentences were more likely to commit violent acts. Short term sentenced inmates were usually younger and they still feature a street mentality. Inmates with longer sentences were usually older and appeared to better picture the need to co-exist with other inmates as well as correctional staff (Wooldredge et al., 2001).Security LevelSeveral studies showed that security level is a forecaster of rule violation (Camp et al., 2003 Jiang & Fisher-Giorlando, 2002 Steiner & Wooldredge, 2008). To be more specific, inmates residing in working cell-blocks and dormitories are less likely than are those in lock-down cell-blocks to commit violence and incidents against correctional staff (Jiang & Fisher-Giorlando, 2002). prison EnvironmentPrison environment exerts an influence on inmate misconduct, especially interpersonal violence (Blackburn et al., 2007 Camp et al., 2003 Steiner & Wool dredge, 2008). Research conducted by Camp et al., (2003) indicated thatprisons organizational factors influenced inmates behavior that led to violent misconduct. Furthermore, institutions with inexperienced staff had greater report bets of inmate misconduct. Moreover, prison crowding, as one of the bionomical factors, influenced inmate behavior because it produces intermediate psychological states, such as falling off that then lead to misconduct (Camp et al., 2003). GenderPrevious studies showed that gender was inversely related to violent prison misconduct (Blackburn et al., 2007 Camp et al., 2003 Wolff et al., 2009). Male inmates describe higher percentage of physical development perpetrated by staff, although percentage of inmate on inmate physical victimization was equal for male and feminine inmates (Wolff et al., 2009). This suggests gender- embodimented interactions between inmate and staff in which male inmates compared to female inmates are more aggressive against au thority figures. In summary, what is known from the literature reviewed is that or so(prenominal) factors might influence inmates behavior. What is missing is the correlativity between those factors and prison violent misconduct, which is addressed by my hit the books. Key uncertains identified in the reviewed literature are race, age, education and employment, family ties, length of sentence, security level and prison environment, which are coordinated into the studys methodology as survey and focus group questions. Theoretical ReviewTo explain inmate behavior in prison triad major theoretical models have been proposed. They are the deprivation, importation, and situational models. A veritable explanation of violent inmate misconduct lies in a gang of those three theories. However, the importation model can be use as the most legitimate singular explanation of violent prison misconduct. The main(prenominal) focus of an importation model is on the influence of pre- prison socialisation and experience of the inmate on his/her behavior speckle being incarcerated (Jiang & Fisher- Giorlando, 2002). According to Jiang & Fisher- Giorlando (2002) inmates behavior can be largely watch out by their distinctive traits and social mainstaygrounds. The importation model is a materialization of a pre- prison norms and beliefs system of an inmate rather than a result of incarceration in a quick-wittedness (Irvin &Cressey, 1962 as cited in Jiang & Fisher-Giorlando, 2002). As importation model implies inmate behavior while being behind the bars is an extension of the antisocial behaviors that criminal offenders essential in the community (DeLisi et al., 2004).Research DesignThe research design that I used was the analysis of an existing infobase. I downloaded and analyzed an existing data source from the National Archives of woeful Justice Data, which can be found at www.ICPSR.org. The data source that I downloaded and analyzed has number 24642 a nd the title of it is Census of State and Federal gravid Correctional Facilities. The principle investigator of this study is United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and the conviction period is January 1st, 2005 to December 30th, 2005. I chose this dataset because it contains the information needed to do my study on prison violence misconduct.The 2005 Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities is the seventh enumeration of State institutions and the fourth of Federal institutions sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and its predecessors. Earlier censuses were completed in 1974, 1979, 1984, 1990, 1995 and 2000. The facility population was developed from the Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities conducted in 2000. In 2000, data were collected from 84 federal facilities and 1,584 non-federal facilities operating on June 30th, 2000. In 2005, each States Department of Corrections was contacted to identify new fac ilities and facilities that had been closed since June 2000. Telephone follow-ups were carried out during 2006. All unless one respondent-State of Illinois- participated in the Census.My study determines if in a time period between January 1st, 2005 and December 30th, 2005, the correctional facilities used in existing dataset 24642 experienced physical or inner assaults, misconduct against correctional staff and misconduct against other inmates. The response options for dependent variables have values such as 1 which is label Yes, 2 which is label No, and 9 or 999 which is label Missing.This study aims to determine if free lance variables such as race, age, education and employment, family ties, length of sentence, security level, prison environment and gender have a strong correlation with the dependent variables. Data AnalysisFor my analyses, I used SPSS Statistics program in version 18.0. I ran frequencies and descriptive tests on both dependent and independent variables. More over, I ran analysis of variance and t-test to test how facility security levels and race/ethnicity of the inmates match or dont the amount of violence.Results card 1 Age of the inmates residing in the facilities during the 1- year period of 2005 (Independent Variable).Descriptive Statistics Frequency Percent validated Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Yes 475 26.1 28.6 As seen in postpone 2, during the 1-year period of 2005, 28.6 percent of facilities indicated that yes, on that point were physical or sexual assaults. The other 71.4 percent indicated that there were no physical or sexual assaults. As seen below in Table 3, during the same year period there was an average of just under 16 inmate-on-inmate assaults at facilities. I besides ran a frequency table of staff deaths by inmates, but there were very few.Table 3 During the 1- year period of 2005 how many inmate on inmates assaults(Dependent Variable). N Minimum Maximum Mean Y1_BETWEEN 1/1/2005 AND 12/30/200 5 WERE THERE PHYSICAL OR knowledgeable ASSAULTS The results in the above tables test my hypothesis about how facility security levels usurpation (or dont) the amount of violence, using three different measures of the dependent variable physical or sexual assaults inmate deaths and inmate-on-inmate assaults. I ran three ANOVA (analysis of variance) tests, and the results are shown above. Only the ANOVA tests for Y1 and Y3 were statistically significant. There was no residual by security level in the number of staff deaths by inmates, probably because those were low to begin with. However, in terms of physical and sexual assaults (Y1), these were highest at minimum and low-security facilities (mean =1.91). In terms of inmate-on-inmate assaults, these were highest Maximum/close/high facilities, with an average of nearly 34 assaults by inmates on other inmates in 2005. Table 7 Type of Violence by Race/Ethnicity Y1_BETWEEN 1/1/2005 Y3_BETWEEN 1/1/2005 AND 12/30/2005 WERE AND 12/30 /2005 HOW THERE PHYSICAL OR MANY INMATE ON SEXUAL ASSAULTS INMATES ASSAULTS X1_race_white Pearson correlational statistics -.391(**) .341(**) Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 N 1631 1665 X1_race_black Pearson Correlation -.453(**) .392(**) Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 N 1625 1657 X1_race_ethnicity_Hispanic Pearson Correlation -.290(**) .202(**) Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 N 1450 1479 ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).As seen above in Table 7, both White and Black race, as well as Hispanic ethnicity, were statistically significantly related to dependent variables Y1 and Y3. Y2 is not shown in the table format because neither race nor ethnicity was related to staff deaths by inmates. Again, this whitethorn be due to the small number of staff deaths. An odd pattern emerges Y1 (number of physical and sexual assaults) was significantly and negatively related to all three race/ethnicity variables. On the other hand, Y3 (number of inmate-on-inmate assaults ) was positively and significantly related to all three race/ethnicity variables. The reasons for this are not clear, but may have something to do with the meaning of the questions asked for Y1 and Y3. As for the size of the correlation coefficient, it is the highest for Blacks (r= -.453 and .392), next highest for Whites (r= -.391 and .341), and concluding for Hispanics (r= -.29 and .202).DiscussionTo return to my first original hypothesis that violent prison misconduct is more prevalent among black and Hispanic inmates than Caucasians or any other ethnic groupI have to say that my findings solely partially support that statement. According to my results violence among or by African- American inmates appears to be the highest, and is followed by violence among or by White inmates. However, violence by or among Hispanic inmates is the lowest comparing it to violence among or by other races. Moreover, my findings on the impact of security level of facility on prison violence were n ot exactly what I evaluate because they differ depending on a type of an assault. Therefore, they partially support my irregular hypothesis that inmates who are residing in maximum-security facilities are more violent than inmates residing in medium or minimum-security facilities, especially towardscorrectional staff. I found that foresee to what I expected, super-maximum facilities are not the most dangerous correctional institutions but they have the highest inmate on inmate number of assaults.Findings from this study about how race impact prison violence partially support what I have found previously in the literature review. According to Wayne Gillespie (2005) and my findings White inmates less likely engage in most types of misconduct compared to African-American inmates but not Hispanic inmates. However, my results on the impact of security level of facility and prison violence are interesting because they do support the findings mentioned in the literature review. All the findings suggest that security level does put on the amount of in-facility violence, but that differs by the type of violence.Limitation of the Study part conducting my research by using existing database I had to face a few problems with it. First of all, the database I found had a lot of variables, which had a value that was missing. Second of all, when I ran the tests such as descriptive or frequencies it was hard to describe the results because they were confusing. I wasnt sure in some cases if the results showed me the number of inmates or the number of facilities. I tried to go back and find the answers in the codebook, which didnt really contain much more information than the database. Moreover, the meaning of the questions that were asked, especially for dependent variables, wasnt clear and I believe it impacted somehow the results of the tests I ran.ReferencesBlackburn, A. G., Mullings, J. L., Marquart, J. W., & Trulson, C. R. (2007). The next propagation of prisoners Toward an understanding of violent institutionalized delinquents. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5(1), 35-56. muniment ID 1541204006295156. Camp, S. D., Gaes, G. G., Langan, N. P., & Saylor, W. G. (2003). The influence of prisons on inmate misconduct A multilevel investigation. Justice Quarterly, JQ, 20(3), 501-533. Document ID 434413761. Cunningham, M. D., & Sorensen, J. R. (2007). Predictivefactors for violent misconduct in close custody. The Prison Journal, 87(2), 241-253. Document ID 0032885507303752. DeLisi, M., Berg, M. T., & Hochstetler, A. (2004). Gang members, career criminals and prison violence Further specification of the importation model of inmate behavior. Criminal Justice Studies, 17(4), 369-383. Document ID 10.1080/1478601042000314883. Gillespie Wayne, (2005). Racial differences in violence and self-esteem among prison inmates. American Journal of Criminal Justice AJCJ, 29(2), 161-V. Document ID 972985931. Griffin, M. L., & Hepburn, J. R. (2006). The personal effects of gang affiliation on violent misconduct among inmates during the early long time of confinement. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33(4), 419-448. Document ID 0093854806288038.Irvin, J., & Cressey, D. (1962). Thieves, convicts, and the inmate culture. Social Problems, 10, 142-155.Jiang, S., & Fisher-Giorlando, M. (2002). Inmate misconduct A test of the deprivation, importation, and situational models. The Prison Journal, 82(3), 335-358. Document ID 003288550208200303. Jiang, S., Fisher-Giorlando, M., & Mo, L. (2005). Social support and inmate rule violation A multilevel analysis. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(1), 71-89. Retrieved from http//proquest.umi.com Ruddell, R., Decker, S. H., & Egley Jr., A. (2006). Gang intervention in jails A national analysis. Criminal Justice Review, 31(1), 33-46. Document ID 0734016806288263. Sorensen, J., & Cunningham, M.D. (2008). trust offense and prison violence A comparative study of murderers and oth er offenders. Crime and Delinquency, 56(1), 103-125. Document ID 0011128707307175. Steiner, B., & Wooldredge, J. (2008). Inmate versus environmental effects on prison rule violations. Criminal Justice and Behavioral, 35(4), 438. Document ID 1455568521. Wolff, N., Shi, J., & Siegel, J. (2009). Patterns of victimization among male and female inmates Evidence of an Enduring Legacy. Violence and Victims, 24(4), 469-84. Document ID 1825737261. Wooldredge, J., Griffin, T., & Pratt, T. (2001). Considering hierarchical models for research on inmate behavior Predicting misconduct with multilevel data. Justice Quarterly, 18(1), 203-231. Retrieved from http// proquest.umi.com

Of Mice and Men Characters Essay

In the wise, Candy and Curleys married charwoman play a prodigious part of the radicals that Steinbeck wants to convey with Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck shows this via the sluicets and treatments that these two char effecters undergo. Their speech and actions likewise indicate major themes in the earthly concern they were in and how desperate the era was.Candy presents an element on the sadness in the novel hes a unhappy man whos passed his expiry date. Hes been involved in an accident and lost his arm and by this, he has been reduced to the swamper of the rank- a truly low status dividing line. Steinbeck may specifically choose this job for candy as a swamper (a cleaner) tends to be a job that fair sex generally work as and in this job, they often gossip a chain reactor like Candy does. He does this as it is the simply am officement that he can experience in his sad decomposition reactionting life. This paints the portrait of how sad Candys background may be and in s hort this is elaborated on even much in future events.In the middle section of the book, we see how Candy is bullied by Carlson into having his best friend- his cut across put down. We know that Candy is very close to his dog as Steinbeck in truth chooses to describe the dog very similarly to Candy. They ar two old, physically impaired and get described generally as a liability. Steinbeck chooses to describe the dog as ancient which produces strong imagery of a dog being similar to an old antique. Although it may possess affirmatory connotations, it is obvious due to Carlsons reaction that the dog is old, dirty and has no purpose anymore.Soon after as Carlson enforces the idea, Candy desperately tries to net it. It states how he looked helplessly which shows how reluctant he is but knows there is no former(a) attainable outcome. Carlson even shows utter disrespect to his dog by visoring at it with his toe. By using his tower, he suggests that the dog is on par with the lowl iest part of his body and doesnt require the effort to use his fall outs. Nevertheless, Candy shows no aggression to this outrageous act and concedes to Carlsons unreactive actions. Steinbeck may choose these chain of events to show how a cruel world the characters and people had to pass in. It really puts forward survival of the fittest and shows how depressingly seedy life is since people can easily walk over you when youre unable to fight for yourself.Even after all the abuse he has received, Candy is still able to show sortingness to separates. At the point where Candy overhears Georges conceive of, he slowly asks whether he can matrimony them. We know that he isnt greedy at this point since he repeatedly mentions how he would willingly try his best with jobs such as cook or hoe despite he aint much good. He also says how he is willing to book up all his m bingley he received when he los his hand and this but shows how he is desperately giving all he has to help them o nly for a little in return. Steinbeck emphasises how emotionally willing Candy is that he would trade in the compensation for roundthing irreplaceable to him for the benefit of others. This makes the reader empathize with Candy and understand how strong dreams argon in life how they give people hope, the strength to take note living and the strength to be a nice person again.Curleys wife on the other hand is the comp allowe opposite. Her story plays a large part in the novel as it shows how dreams can crush peoples hope as easily and they give people hope. by dint ofout the novel, we stick out always seen Curleys wife as the problem. She is described as poison and jailbait by George which ab initio makes readers dislike her. We quality that she can cause the downfall of our newly do friends dreams so she is instantly given a aggressiveness status by Steinbeck. However, he may deliberately do this to occasion a larger impact when we learn why she may perhaps act the way s he does.At earlier stages of the novel, we learn how Curleys wife loves and seeks attention. Steinbeck describes how she was standing at the doorway blocking off the sunshine in the doorway deliberately. This implies that she wants the men in the bunkhouse to look up due to the choppy change as she purposefully blocks the light off so that they would do so. It also describes how she was heavily do up that she was making a large effort to attract attention of the men. The word heavily also has connotations that she was arduous to hard to an extent where it had negative effects on her. This may also symbolize her character through physical features- that her personality has been corrupted and moody ugly.In the final stages of the book, we learn what has driven Curleys wife to act in this aggressive way. Although she speaks to groups of men with hostility, when its one on one, it runs a lot more smoothly and she seems like she enjoys herself. This has a large contract since there i s juxtaposition between section 4 and 5. We see her nasty office where she mock George, Lennie and Candys dream affair it baloney and scoffs at it yet even herself who has been crushed by her own dream may secretly believe.This shows that beneath this angry cover of hers, may be a vulnerable person who only feels the bitterness and jealousy of others happiness hinted by the phrase secretly believe. Steinbeck states this virtually the cowboy magazines to suggest what type of sad life people live in however, within dreams still lies hope but people are afraid to admit to the hope since they are scared of the criticism others show. This idea is developed implicitly mainly by the word secret. Through this attitude, people have become cynical and cold over the time which is what Steinbeck may want to show us.Curleys wife shares with Lennie her dream in section 5. The fact that she has never told anyone (which she states herself) shows how underneath all the bitterness she has experi enced, the keeping of the dream she once had (or partially may still have) changes her to be kind and share her deepest secrets with a stranger. On the other hand, Lennie may be an riddance since he is nuts implying that he may be able to keep this secret. Furthermore, we learn how Curleys wife left home since she had a know that her mother stole her letters. The word stole in this context possesses quite a negative connotations since Curleys wife directly accuses her own mother for betraying her. However, this was near likely an excuse and lie to herself since she couldnt bear the reality of having her dream crushed by the stranger who bring into beingd it. This yet again emphasises how strong dreams were at this time which broke lives altogether.Compare how female speakers are presented in Havisham by Carol Ann Duffy and one poem from the Pre-1914 Poetry Bank.The two female speakers in Havisham and The laboratory both are presented as rather mentally equivocal people. They both have experienced rejection from a man and feel belittled or embarrassed by this. However, their reactions and response to this rejection differ to a great extent. The speaker in Havisham is shown to have rotted away being devoured by her bitterness whereas the speaker in Lab seemed to be slightly more insane driven by her jealous feelings of insecurity to try and despatch someone.The bitterness from the character in Havisham is make from the start. She describes the man who left her as a beloved sweetheart bastard. This use of oxymoron shows several possible connotations. By putting two very opposite words together- one stating strong affection and one stating utter most loathe, the idea that beneath the hate she holds against him lies love for him. Elaborating on this may suggest how she may hate him as she cant have him or even because she actually still loves him deep inside. Above all, this suggests how she cant seem to let go of him and move on which presents her ment al state to the readers.Likewise in Lab, we understand the feelings of the speaker through clever use of language. For instance, Robert brown chooses to say devils smithy. Devil automatically conjures the reek of evil or corruptness whereas a smithy is somewhere where things are made such as weapons (blacksmith). These combined imply that a populace of evil with malicious intent is occurring in the poem. Soon after we resonate that the protagonist has experienced similar rejection to that of Havisham.He is with her suggests that the man he wants is with another(prenominal) woman. By referring to them as he and her, it creates an enigmatic feeling or even that their names are insignificant and it is purely the concept that she has been left for a woman who is better than her which causes her rage. We know that she is also jealous when the speaker wishes for the other woman breast and her arms and her hands to drop dead. She specifically chooses these body parts implying that thes e are the parts which the other women best her at and this is why she hates them.In Havisham, the speakers reaction to this rejection was simply to rot with it burning them. She continues to feel this bitterness as suggested with the word Spinster. This word possesses a virulent consonance sound as if she spits it out with such disgust. It is also a one word sentence which emphasises it and also makes it out to be some what of an insult. The word stink and remember following afterwards reinforces this as if shes being driven crazy by the thought of people calling her a spinster. Thus all she does for the rest of her days is rot in her hate. We get the impression that shes been doing this for years since she describes how her dress yellowing- yellowing suggesting colly from the years its been on her.On the otherhand, the speaker is Lab is made out to be more malicious than having thoughts of hate. As she makes the poison, she describes the creation with very vivid verbal details. Grind away, moisten and mash up create strong imagery and each of the verbs hold strong care in creating something. By suggesting this care and importance that has gone into the poison, it seems that she really relishes the creation. And finally as she fantasises about how delicious the event would be, she thinks about how the dying face would be branded into the male characters mind. She wants to mentally scar him with the horrendous image possibly for punishment or to make him see how ugly the other woman is when she becomes shrivelled suggesting how her face would become contorted with agony. As she describes this with such detail and precision, the poet presents to us how malicious and bitter the speaker is.A thus through use of language and theme, the poets have successfully produces a very clear image of the bitter, hate filled speakers and how theyve become this way and even how they have dealt with this. The speaker in Havisham rotting and yellowing opposed to the minion in Lab who relishes in the thought of killing and branding someone with the scarring image of death.

The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie: Her Contribution to Science

Marie Madame Sklodowska, also known as Madam curie, was a French chemist, born November 7, 1987 in Poland. Her early old age were know to be sorrowful, losing her m saucy(prenominal) and a sister, Marie was an early pioneer in the field of radiology, as well as winning twain Nobel prizes and founding the curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, she was noted for her diligent operate ethic, she turned down diet and sleep in order to study. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) As a child Marie erudite to read at four years old, people were amazed with her storehouse at such a young age.Her father, was a scientist who kept his instruments in a glass case, these instruments intrigued young Marie. Marie, at an early age wanted to become a scientist, but her dream would be difficult to effect repayable to her family being poor. At the age of eighteen, in order for her hold up sister study in Paris, Marie became a goerness to help with the financials. In d rive out for helping her elder sister, Bronya financially, Bronya agreed to repay Marie by contributing to the equal of her studies later on obtaining her own story. (inventors. about. om/library/inventors/blMarieCurie. htm) At the age of twenty-four, and with the urging of her sister, Marie move to Paris to study chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne. With her impressive work in physics Marie managed to win a scholarship, also because of her work she was pay by the Society of Encouragement of National Industry to investigate the magnetised properties of different steels. It was this that led Marie Sklodowska to Pierre Curie, for her work with metals she needed a research laboratory and Pierre agreed to let Marie use his lab for her work.Pierre had make important discoveries on magnetism and crystals, and with the encouragement of Marie he wrote up his findings and got a Running Head flavour and Accomplishments of Madam Curie doctorate degree which promoted him to a professo r. (http//www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In July of 1895 Marie and Pierre married, Marie completed her research on the magnetic properties of steels two years later. In September of 1897 shortly before handsome birth to her girlfriend Marie submitted her final results on her study.It was after the birth of her daughter Irene Marie began looking for research that would earn her a doctorate degree, something no other women in the world had completed. It was then that Pierre and Marie together studied radioactive materials, mostly atomic number 92 ore pitchblende. This ore strangely was more radioactive than uranium that was extracted from it by 1898 the two had deduced a logical explanation. This explanation was that the pitchblende contained traces of some isolated component that was radioactive.It was on December 26th 1898 that Marie announced the existence of the new depicted object she stated I then made the hypothesis that the ores uranium and th orium contain in small quantity a substance much more strongly radioactive than either uranium or thorium. This substance could not be one of the known elements because these had already been examined it must(prenominal) in that respectfore, be a new element. (Marie Curie, from Pierre Curie pp. 96-98) (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. tm) Several years passed and Marie and Pierre never stopped their labor, they refined several tons of pitchblende, concentrating the radioactive components, initially isolating the chloride salts and two new elements. They named one of the new elements after Poland, Maries native land and the other was named uranium after its radiation therapy. With their find denudation, other scientists did not believe them due to the amount of polonium and atomic number 88 was so little that it could not see seen or weighed, only their radiation made them known. It was then the Running Head Life and Accomplishments of Madam CurieCuries knew they had t separate their elements from their substances they were mixed with, For this they had to continue there work in an abandoned shed near the school. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Soon after their move to the shed Industrial Industries helped the Curies by providing additional lab space, edged materials and support staff, thus grew a thriving industry. Radium was employ by other scientists for experiments on atoms. This confirmed what Marie had suspected, that the powerful energy showed in radioactivity was a fundamental property of every atom.In 1903 Marie, Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel were all awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, in recognition of the extraordinary run they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) After working in the lab one break of day in 1906 Pierre Curie was walking to a library wh en he slipped and fell into the path of an oncoming heavy horse-drawn wagon. The wagon ran over his head, instantly killing him. After his death Marie was offered his position as professor, no muliebrity before had help such position, and she accepted.In Pierres memory Marie decided to establish a scientific institution noteworthy of such honor, it was with the help of her staff that they persuaded the French government to and privet Pasture cornerstone to fund Radium Institute. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In 1911 Marie was awarded her second Nobel prize in chemistry. in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the uncovering of the elements atomic number 88 m and polonium by the isolation of radiation and the study of the temper and compounds of the Running Head Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie emarkable element not only was Marie the first female professor of Sorbonne she was also the first woman to receive two Nobel prizes.Some scientists disagreed with Marie winning the prize again, stating that the find of the elements were phonation of the first prize in 1903. Thus saying she had won two prizes for the same discovery, and it was more out of sympathy than anything. This was ignored most chemists considered that the discovery and isolation of radium was the greatest event in chemistry since the discovery of oxygen. (nobelprize. rg/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) During the first a World War, most of Maries staff had enlisted, so scientific research was forced to halt, so Marie looked for ways she could help with science. She then publishes new uses for mobile radiography units they would be used for the treatment of wounded soldiers. These mobile units were powered using tubes of radium emanation. This colourless radioactive gas would later be identified as radon. Marie in person milked the radium and filled the tubes. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm )Marie trained women in simple x-ray technology, and was a driver for one of the vans that located metal splinters. And sometimes found herself bountiful lessons to doctors in geometry. After the war most of her time was spent upbringing money for the Radium Institute. (nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) Marie Curie died July 4th 1934 from aplastic poisonous anemia, which is a disorder in which the bone marrow greatly decreases or stops production of blood cells. Its believed it is almost certainly due to her massive exposure to radiation throughout her work.Her daughter. Running Head Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie Irene won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, a year after her mothers death. Maries younger daughter, Eve wrote her biography after her death. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Marie Madame Curie was essential to the discovery of radium and polonium. If it was not for her and her husband Pierre Curie, radiology wo uld not be what it is today. Without her studies who knows how long it would have taken for another scientist to discover the two elements. It is give thanks to Marie Curie that we are as far advanced in radiology that we are.Referencesnobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/ www.spaceandmotion.com/physics-marie-curie-biography.htm inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blMarieCurie.htm

An Analysis of Jim Morrison’s Poetry

An Analysis of Jim Morrisons Poetry Through the Eyes of a Fan. James Douglas Morrisons poem was born disclose of a period of tumultuous loving and political change in Ameri female genital organ and macrocosm history. Besides Morrisons social and political perspective, his verse too speaks with an understanding of the being of literature, particularly of the traditions that shaped the poetry of his age. His poetry expresses his take in cognises, thoughts, development, and maturation as a poet from his m victimisations on film at UCLA in The Lords and The New Creatures, to his final poems in Wilderness and The American Night.It is my intention to show Morrison as a good American poet, whose knead is worthy of serious consideration in intercourse to its place in the American literary tradition. By discussing the poetry in terms of Morrisons fascinates and give birth judgements, I will be adequate to show what distinguishes him as a significant American poet. In tramp to reveal him as having a cl archean defined ability as a poet, my focus will be on Morrisons own words and poetry. I will concentrate on his earlier crap to show the influence of Nietzsche and French poets such as artistic productionhur Rimbaud and Antonin Artaud and the effect they had on Morrisons poetry and style.Morrisons poetic style is characterised by kitschy ambiguity of compresseding which serves to express subconscious thought and feelinga runency now generally associated with the post-modern or avant garde. His poetic strength is that he creates poetry so unmatchabler pro pitch in its effect upon the commemorateer, by using vividly evocative words and images in his poems. While it is obvious that Morrison has read writers that influence his work, and their influence re principal(prenominal)s starchy in subject and smelling, he still manages to strain it his own in the way he adapts these influences to his style, experiences, and ideas.We would prognosticate to find remnants of quotes, stolen lines and ideas, in a lesser writer, but Morrison shows his strength as a poet by resisting plagiarism and blatant borrowing, in order to action originality in his own verse. As T. S. Eliot has said, Bad poets borrow, good poets steal. Morrisons poetry is very surrealistic at clock times, as well as passing symbolic there is a pervading whiz of the inconclusive, jumbled, and the blood-red an effect produced by startling juxtapositions of images and words. Morrisons poetry reveals a singular domain of a function a place populated by characters straight out f Morrisons circus of the mind, from the strange streets of Los Angeles boulevards and back alleys. Morrisons speech is a aboriginal tongue, and his eye is that of a fantastic American poet. He be enormouss to what poet and critic Jerome Rothenberg calls the American Prophecy . . . present in all that speaks to our sense of identity and our take on for re briskal. Rothenberg sees th is prophetic tradition as Affirming the oldest function of poetry, which is to interrupt the habits of ordinary instinct by way of more precise and highly charged uses of lyric and to provide unused tools for discovering the underlying relatedness of all life . . A redundant concern for the interplay of fiction and history runs through the whole of American literature. Thoreau, Emerson, and Whitman aphorism the poets function in part as bring out the visionary meaning of our blend ins in relation to the time and place in which we live . . . we welcome taken this American emphasis on the relationship of myth and history, of poetry and life, as the key meaning of a prophetic native-born tradition. The lasting impression of Morrisons poems is that they fire to render the imagine or nightm ar of modern existence in terms of words and resource, quite bizarre and obscure, yet compelling at the same time.An important chance close to the body of his work and his commitment t o his particular style, whiz well-nigh aligned to Rothenbergs prophetic tradition, is that it is in the tradition of what some other poets of his time were writing. Morrisons other(a) experiments with poetry and prose, written between 1964-69, depict in the language of an intellectually ambitious film student the strong influence of people such as Nietzsche and Artaud, and his ideas on aesthetics, philosophy, life, and film in particular.His early writings argon the foundation on which he develops his poetic style. on the whole the motifs, symbols, and imagery introduced in his number 1 collection of poems recur continuously end-to-end his later works. The Lords and The New Creatures was conceived as two separate books however, it was published as one book containing Morrisons ideas and poetry. Essentially, it is a forum for the fleshing out of style. The first half of the book The Lords Notes on Vision, is a collection of nones and prose poems while the s half, The New C reatures, is an assortment of poetry.The Lords is a motley work of ideas and prose, loosely held to stingher with motifs of death, cinema, and the re variant of mythical and theatrical theory. While originality have the appearance _or_ phantasys to be in short supply, and round-eyed idealism in abundance, it is interesting for the allusion to, and presentation of philosophical and aesthetic ideas, central to Morrisons poetry. Stylistically, The Lords reflects his propensity for dark imagery and self-mythology, which would later be a fundamental characteristic of his poetry and performance.The motifs that pervade all of his poetry stand up the city, sexuality, death, assassins, voyeurs, wanderers, deserts, shamanism, and so on. The autobiographic and historical references in the poems reflect the myth making process of crook fact into fiction the inner world of the psyche and its detections of surroundings, a mythical landscape of Morrisons mind. The poetry, however, has a strong sense of place the strong observational power of the astute outsider, works well in the invocations of strange border towns and locations. His vision of Los Angeles, or Lamerica, is profound in its focus and impressions.It is evening stranger because of the ambivalent nostalgia Morrison seems to hold for the place, where he had lived and performed with the Doors Los Angeles is a city spirit for a ritual to join its fragments. At first, for Morrison, it was musical theatre that would attempt to provide the ritual for the city, using his shaman principles to try to join its fragments, and start out his audience together. When that failed, and the summer of love and the notion of hippie solidarity had dissipated, he move to his poetry as the ritual that would piece together the fragments of his own experience.Like Eliots fragments shored against his ruins in The absquatulate Land, Morrisons words and poetry be the means by which he can make sense of his world and safety device against his aesthetic mortality. However, as always in his poems, there is a sense of cynicism, directed toward himself as well as the reader. Al roughly as if, his woeful and sacrifices, made in the scream of art and cultural freedom, were not for his own benefit but for the benefit of you, the reader spoken communication argon healing. Words got me the wound and will get me wellIf you believe it. This segment from the absurdly titled, bewail for the Death of my Cock, reflects Morrisons pessimism and poetic idealism. The sense of suffering expressed in this later poem is also found in his earlier work The Lords, in relation to the idea of sacrifice for the good of all What sacrifice, at what price can the city be born? Morrisons early awareness of fiats ills, and his benevolent sense of social responsibility, meant that he had a personally doomed and intense experience of America and its ideals.In particular, the westward Dream, as expressed in his apocalyptic invoc ation of a sturdy new world of dreamlike existence and ritual We are from the West. The world we suggest should be a new Wild West, a sensuous, diabolic world, strange, and haunting. With his own experience informing his work, Morrison begins The Lords by addressing the reader rhetorically, as if revealing some(prenominal) truth about modern existence. He introduces his analogy of a societys relation to place, in terms of a back. His vision of the city is one of a dystopian env pressmentit is an interpretation of the American condition and all modern civilisations.Morrison sees the city in modernist and symboliser terms the metropolis as a metaphorical reflection of society We all live in the city. The city forms often physically, but needfully psychically a circle. A Game. A ring of death with sex at its center. Drive toward outskirts of city suburbs. At the edge discover zones of educate vice and boredom, child prostitution. But in the grimy ring outright surrounding th e daylight business district exists the lone(prenominal) real conclave life of our mound, the only street life, night life. Diseased specimens in dollar mark hotels, low boarding houses, bars, pawn shops, urlesques and brothels, in dying arcades which never die, in streets and streets of all-night cinemas. Like Eliots invocation of the unreal city in The Waste Land, inherited from Baudelaires line about the swarming city, city full of dreams, where subtletys in broad daylight catch the walkers sleeve, there is a relation of person to place. Rimbauds perception of a city is more in line with Morrisons, when he cries O plaintive city O city now struck dumb, / Head and affectionateness stretched out in paleness / In endless doorways thrown ample by time / City the Dismal Past can only bless / Body galvanised for sufferings yet to come. Morrisons nearly socialist perception of American society and its negative effect upon culture and people, is one of the main concepts behind The Lords. He defines it as the feeling of powerlessness and helplessness that people have in the face of reality. They have no real visualise over events or their own lives. Something is controlling them. The closest they ever get is the television set. In creating this idea of the lords, it also came to reverse itself. Now to me, the lords mean something entirely different. I couldnt truly explain.Its like the opposite. someways the lords are a romantic race of people who have found a way to control their environment and their own lives. Theyre someways different from other people. The concept of the lords is a philosophical construct and a poetical device use to distinguish society as hierarchical. Morrisons idea of the lords can be related to Nietzsches view in The Will to Power (1967), of the Lords of the Earth that higher species which would climb aloft to new and impossible things, to a broader vision, and to its task on earth. The lords are the poets and artists the people who are revolutionaries, who seek to change the conformist culture in which they exist and direct society forward The Lords. Events take place beyond our knowledge or control. Our lives are lived for us. We can only try to enslave others. But gradually, modified perceptions are being developed. The idea of the Lords is beginning to form in some minds. We should enlist them into bands of perceivers to tour the labyrinth during their mysterious nocturnal appearances. The Lords have cryptic entrances, and they know disguises. But they give themselves outside in minor ways.Too some(prenominal) glint of light in the eye. A wrong gesture. Too long and curious a glance. The Lords appease us with images. They give us books, concerts, galleries, shows, cinemas. oddly the cinemas. Through art they confuse us and blind us to our enslavement. Art adorns our prison walls, keeps us silent and diverted and indifferent. Door of passage to the other side, the soul frees itself in stride. In con trast to The Lords, Morrisons companion text edition The New Creatures, emphasises the bloodcurdling existence of other creatures who are submissive and roughly sub-species in their herd mentality and hellish existence.The violent imagery and surreal nature of the verse in The New Creatures, creates a disorganised and chaotic collection of poetry that seems to have no presum subject motive or logic. The content is highly subjective and foreign to closely readers some allusions and imagery are familiar in their generality, yet pointless in the apparent obscurity and juxtaposition. The poems personal content unfortunately makes about of The New Creatures unaccessible in their metaphorical and symbolic rendition of Morrisons psyche.In parts, Morrison evokes a tone and a cadence with the structure of word and image interplay similar in effectiveness to the lyrics he wrote for The Doors, some of which he actually performed Ensenada the dead stamp the dog crucifix Ghosts of the dead car insolate. Stop the car. Rain. Night. Feel. Most of the poems in The New Creatures seem strange and unrelated. Morrison gives the reader a clue to his mode of poetry, by his comments on art forms like film, especially when his poetry is so obviously cinematic in its style and effect.He states, with a reference to the modernist idea of art replicating pepper of consciousness, that he was interested in film because, to me, its the closest approximation in art that we have to the actual settle of consciousness. Many of Morrisons poems throughout his work are like film-clips in an avant-garde surrealist cinema. There is an intellectual, yet dreamy quality to his juxtaposition of ideas and insights about the world. Like the main proficiency of crowd manipulation he used on stage, Morrison uses the pause for great effect, yet not in the established grammatical or formal sense.Instead of a caesura, an ellipse, or a new line (all of which he also uses to effect), he uses an image a s a barrier to overcome, to be broken through Savage destiny naked as a jaybird girl, seen from behind, on a natural road Friends explore the labyrinth film young woman left on the desert A city gone mad w/ fever This pause, this break in string up or subject (in this case the metaphorical labyrinth) renders the verse as a staccato series of images rather than a progressive stream of ideas and words. In other words, the structure of the poem does try to replicate the irrational logic of stream of consciousness.Often these poems differentiate themselves from Morrisons more coherent pieces characteristically, they are like abstract paintings of violent and bizarre scenes, giving the reader a sense of the intoxicated state prevalent throughout much of Morrisons notorious, alcoholic and drug-abused, life. Reading some of Morrisons less adept poetry is like reading notes someone took while experiencing an LSD trip. This is what a gigantic percentage of them actually are according to legends of Morrisons excesses.The same elements trustingness in his more proficient poetry in intonation, profound visions, states of consciousness, and unreal images, all culminating in a unique contemplation of the world. His cinematic technique of image juxtaposition also emulates the effects of a psychedelic experience, which could also be interpreted as no less than an experience of Morrisons world and the 60s itself. Poetry, and his idea of the Poet, was the genesis for most of Morrisons experience. Poetry godly and vocalised his love of the cinematic visual, performance art, and musical lyricism.It also expressed his most profound thoughts, philosophies, and beliefs it was a means to relay his world, which was increasingly close to destruction. In The American Night, his poem An American Prayer echoes Frazers gold Bough along with the philosophies of Artaud and Nietzsche. Morrison appeals in his lament for understanding, for a consensus that technology and so-called prog ress is not necessarily better or more exciting than the mythically imbued past lets reinvent the gods, all the myths of the agesCelebrate symbols from deep elder forests . . . We have assembled privileged this superannuated and insane theatre To propagate our lust for life and run away the swarming wisdom of the streets . . . Im sick of dour faces Staring at me from the T. V. Tower. I want roses in My garden bower dig? In this sense, his attitude toward modernity is one of disdain, similar to Eliots perception of a defunct Western civilisation in The Waste Land. Consistently, throughout his poems, Morrison is anti-TV, almost as if he sees it as responsible for contemporary societys decline.It is paradoxical in that he vehemently supports a view of the world through the camera lens of the filmmakers eye. Apart from this cinematic cyclorama that carries through from his earliest work, the consistent use of dark and violent imagery, and the allusion to sublime philosophy and art, there is no one unifying aspect to his poetry. There is, however, an element of autobiography in the poems, subtly placed in the symbols and motifs associated with the lead singer of the Doors Snakeskin jacket Indian eyes Brilliant hairsbreadth He moves in disturbedNile Insect Air In The New Creatures, references bristle to his c pass aroundhes, Indian visions, Alexandrine hair, and shamanic dance moves it is a story about himself. We then are introduced to the poets perception of his reader You parade thru the soft summer We piquet your eager rifle decay Your wilderness Your teeming emptiness discolour forests on verge of light decline. More of your miracles More of your magic arms You, are the reader along for the journey we are the lords, the poet speaksenlightened ones, the ones who can see your wilderness . . America? He continues You are lost now, we are still the ones who can see what the reader cannot. Morrison invites us into his world, but the reader is always kept at arms length. In the next section of the poem, we are introduced to the state of the world and its inhabitants disease, despair, images of torture, and the unfortunate presence of death always lurking in the background. A strange exotic world is revealed, with rites and customs straight out of Sir James Frazers The Golden Bough Bitter grazing in sick pasturesAnimal sadness and the daybed Whipping. press curtains pried open. The elaborate sun implies dust, knives, voices. Call out of the Wilderness Call out of fever, receiving the wet dreams of an Aztec King. The elaborate sun is elaborate in its context the iron curtain forcibly opened reveals war, communism, Stalinist tyranny etc. The sun could be a reference to the east, the land of the rising sun (also the name of a city in Ohio) its place in the wilderness implies its ancient and customary qualities of meaning.The Aztec King brings a whole new dimension and deduction to the sun as the ancient Mayans used the blood of human s acrifices to lace the daily journey of the sun across the sky. The characters of the poems are creatures of a nightmarish world. It is only upon realising that the creatures are meant to be uswe modern humansthat the fragments of society, held up to us as a mirror of ourselves through the experience of the author, live on familiar.Robert Duncan, a poet from Morrisons era, in a passage reminiscent of Morrisons credo of wake up and the paradoxical consequence of his (Morrisons) beliefs, perhaps scoop sums up the poets meaning and reason for creating such a world It is in the dream itself that we seem entirely creatures, without imagination, as if moved by a plot or myth told by a story-teller who is not ourselves. Wandering and wondering in a foreign land or struggling in the meshes of a nightmare, we cannot escape the compelling terms of the dream unless we wake, anymore than we can escape the terms of our living reality unless we die.Later in his life, as a more mature and seriou s writer, Morrison attempted to force out from his own living reality, he had become very aware of the naivety of his early work. He reflects on the significance of some of his early ideas and acknowledges the limits of his experience and youthful literary talents in terms of an expression of his life, art, and as a prophetic poet I deliberate in art, but especially in films, people are trying to confirm their own existence. Somehow things seem more real if they an be photographed and you can create a semblance of life on the screen. But those little aphorisms that make up most of The Lords if I could have said it any other way, I would have. They tend to be mulled over. I take a few seriously. I did most of that book when I was at the film school at UCLA. It was really a thesis on film esthetics. I wasnt able to make films then, so all I was able to do was think about them and write about them, and it probably reflects a lot of that.A lot of passages in it for example about sh amanism turned out to be very prophetic several years later because I had no idea when I was writing that, that Id be doing scarce that. The motif of the city in Morrisons poetry is as surrealistic as it is symbolic in the strange juxtapositions of vivid imagery, symbol, and metaphors of human consciousness. The truth is, one can never truly understand the mind of the American Poet. We are here, humbled by grandeur of his work, basking in the shadow of a seminal mind we cannot comprehend.I have based my lifes work off the poetry this one man has sent left behind, and here is my humble attempt to make a third person understand, not the poetry, but what I took away from it. I have reached a point in life where I feel the need to broaden my horizons, to move on from my never expiry obsession with Morrison and his words, so I write these words not to have them read or heard, but as a rite of passage. good-bye Jim Morrison, and thank you for every thing. I shall forever be time lag at the harbor for the one day when the Crystal Ship comes in. Forever waiting for one last word to the world, from Mister Mojo Rising.

Contract and Additional Work

Gary Porter Construction v. fox Construction, Inc. , 2004 Ut. App. 354, 101 p. 3d 371 (2004). Facts The University of do was in need of a womens Gymnastics training adeptness so they sub acquireed befuddle Construction, Inc. to complete the project. For the soil and ground work Fox Construction, Inc. sub occupyed with Gary Porter Construction. Gary Porter Construction, Inc. performed their work found on specific plans as well as some work prohibitedside of the plans. The combined fundamental from the planned project was $146,740.The spare work completed at Foxs request cost Gary Porter construction additive cost and Fox refused to pay for the additional work d unrivaled outside the sub shove. action A suit was filed by Gary Porter in the Utah commonwealth Court against Fox with alleging breech of an implied-in-fact contract. The motor hotel granted compendium savvy for Porter, which Fox later appealed to a situate intermediate court. discover If sections of a contract are left out by mistake, is the contract hush up valid and enforceable? Were all the requirements of an implied-in-fact contract met? retentiveness Yes Reasoning The appellant court affirmed the rase courts summary judgment in privilege of Porter. Fox knew that the additional work that Porter did would be followed up with an additional charge. Fox should aim known that there would have been additional be for the work outside of the planned procedure. Porter completed the work plainly after Foxs manager requested it and it was implied to be additional from the start. The additional work not planned in the subcontract was determine at $161,309. 08 as well as the $135,441. 62 contacted value.The issue of the sections being mistakenly not represented in the contract is voided because Fox did not inform Porter about what all needed to be included. close and mend Gary Porter Construction won against Fox Construction, Inc. Fox was consistent to pay Porter the balance of $161,30 9. 08 for the work done but was excluded in the original contract. Blackmon v. Iverson, 324 F. supp. 2d 602 (2005). Facts In 1987 Jamil Blackmon met a promising high crop basketball star, Allen Iverson. Blackmon supported Allen Iverson financially and provided other forms of support for his family as well, realizing his athletic potential.In 1994 Jamil Blackmon proposed a new byname for the basketball star The Answer. The nickname would represent Mr. Iverson with clothing, sports apparel, and basketball shoes. Mr. Blackmon presented the idea to Allen and Allen agreed to give Blackmon 25 percentage of profits from the nickname. Iverson was later drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers. After many months, Iverson entered a contract with Reebok, a shoe company, to manufacture, market, and sell a line of sportswear utilize the same nickname, The Answer. Blackmon moved to Philadelphia at the request of Mr. Iverson and has requested 25 percent of the profits on many occasions.Allen Iverson continues to receive pay from Reebok from the go a unyielding product line. Procedure Mr. Blackmon filed a suit in Federal dominion Court against Mr. Iverson for breach of an express contract to which Allen Iverson filed a motion to dismiss. Issue Is past consideration sufficient to create a binding contract? Is continuous gracious conduct in exchange for a covenant a valid consideration? Holding No Reasoning The courts reasoning was fully based on past consideration. Mr. Iverson allegedly promised 25 percent of his profits because of three forms of consideration.First, Blackmon provided him with the nickname The Answer. Second, he helped Allen Iversons family, and third, he moved to Philadelphia when Iverson was drafted there. Mr. Iverson offered to pay Mr. Blackmon 25 percent long before entering a contract with Reebok. These forms of past consideration stir the contract invalid. There were no valid forms of consideration to make a valid express contract amidst the two men. Decision and Remedy Allen Iverson won the case. The United States District Court, eastern District of Pennsylvania, granted Allen Iversons motion to dismiss.Vokes v. Arthur Murray, Inc. , 212 So. 2d 906 (Ct. App. Fl. 1986). Facts Audrey E. Vokes, a widow with no family, had a high temperature for dancing and wanted to become a successful dancer and catch out a new interest in life. In 1961 Arthur Murray, Inc. , a certification that has taught about 20 million people to dance, invited Audrey to a dance party. When she accompanied her instructors told her about her potential as a successful dancer collectable to her excellent grace and poise. After being told about her good potential, she bought viii half-hour dances for $14. 50 each to be used in one month.Throughout the next sixteen months she continued to buy these lessons totaling $31,090. 45. Ms. Vokes eventually began to realize that her instructors were only(prenominal) telling her what she wanted to hear and she was not actually good at dancing. Procedure Vokes filed a suit against Arthur Murray, Inc. for fraudulent misrepresentation. After being discharged in trial court, Vokes appealed her complaint to the District Court of Florida. Issue If a party possesses expertise, can a bidding of opinion be regarded as a statement of fact and be actionable? Holding Yes.Reasoning falsification cannot regard opinions they must contain facts. If one party has a statement that could be considered an opinion, it could result being a factual statement based on the amount of superior friendship contained by that party. Using the mediocre person method, Vokes would potentially have reason to believe that Arthur Murray Inc. has superior knowledge of her dance potential. When her instructors Revels v. throw America Organization, __N. C. __, 641 S. E. 2d 721 (2007). Facts Miss jointure Carolina boasting Organization, Inc. (MNCPO) is a franchise of Miss America Organization (MAO).Under contract between these two parties, MNCPO holds a state competition to select a finalist for the field competition ran by MAO. On June 22, 2002, Rebekah Revels was selected to be Mrs. northernwesterly Carolina. On July19, 2002 an unknown e-mail said came out stating that Mrs. Revels cohabitated with a male non-relative and that nude photos of her existed. Mrs. Revels came out and confirmed that the photos existed. MAO and MNCPO approached Revels and asked her to resign from her position as Miss atomic number 7 Carolina or else she would be excluded from the national competition.On July 23, 2002 Mrs. Revels ended up resigning from her Miss North Carolina position. Procedure Revels resulted in filing a suit in the North Carolina state court against MAO, MNCPO, and other organizations for breach of contract. The court issued a summary judgment in MAOs favor to which Revels appealed to a state intermediate appellate court. Issue Must a contract be executed for the direct, and not incidental, benefit of t he third party in sanctify to assert rights as a third party beneficiary? Holding Yes.Reasoning A person isnt the direct beneficiary of a contract if the contract benefits that person but wasnt intended to benefit that person. A person is the direct beneficiary of a contract only if the spotting parties intend to confer a legally enforceable benefit at one time to that person. Revels was unable to prove that MAOs contract was intended to have her be the sole beneficiary because anyone who wins can be the beneficiary chthonic the franchise pledge. The agreement did state that the MAO will accept the MNCPO master but this does not show that Mrs.Revels was the intended beneficiary of this agreement. Rebekah Revels was an incidental beneficiary of the agreement because she won the pageant and does not have enforceable rights against Miss America Organization based on their agreement with MISS north Carolina Pageant Organization Inc. Decision and Remedy Based on the agreement betw een the two organizations, Revels was an incidental beneficiary and therefore couldnt avow any actions against them. The state intermediate appellate court affirmed the lower courts decision in favor of MAO.