Eating Disorders and Female Athletes Essay -- Research Anorexia Nervos

feeding Disorders and Female AthletesINTRODUCTION Athletes atomic number 18 among the quickest, strongest, most flexible people in the world, so one would impart them to adhere to the latest health and fitness information, right? Not always. The job is that the athletes often believe that more fit equals less fat. The death of majestic gymnast Christy Henrich from anorexia nervosa began to bring the topic of athletes and eating disorders to the forefront. Research into the topic of eating disorders and athletes shows a few interesting findings. Most of the studies focus on women and specific sports, that is to say gymnastics, figure skating, diving, and other weight-dependent sports. Some research, however, shows prevelance findings of eating disorders in female athletes harmonious with the general population. FEMALE ATHLETE TRIAD The female athlete three-bagger of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis affects many active women, especially those in sports that empha size show or leanness. Physical signs and symptoms include unexplained recurrent or filter out fracture, dry hair, grim body temperature, lanugo, and fatigue (Joy, Clark, Ireland, Martire, Nattiv, and Varechok, 1997). Prevalence of the three-bagger is impregnable to assess because data is limited to a few studies. In the join States, studies suggest, (based on limited data) a prevalence in female athletes amid 15 percent and 62 percent (Dummer, Rosen, Heusner, et. al 1987 Rosen, Hough 1988 Rosen, McKeag, Hough, et. al, 1986). Women who have the triad can typically be characterized as being a perfectionist with gamy goals, being very critical of herself and having very high expectations, and having fairly low self esteem (Nattiv, 1997). Most of the women with the triad ar... ...ician and Sportsmedi5, 95-109. OConnor, P., Lewis, R., Kirchner, E., & Cook, D. (1996). Eating Disorder Symptoms in Former Female College Gymnasta Relations With Body Composition. The American Journal of clinical Nutrition , 64, 840-846. Petri, T., & Stoever S. (1993). The Incidence of Bulimia Nervosa and Pathogenic Weight authorization Behaviors in Female College Gymnasts. Research Quarterly in Exercise and Sport , 56, 245-250. Rhea, D., Jambor, E., Wiginton, K. (1996). Preventing Eating Disorders in Female Athletes. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 67, 66-70. Rosen, L., & Hough, D. (1988). Pathogenic Weight Control Behaviors in Female College Gymnasts. Physician and Sportsmedicine , 16, 141-146. Rosen, L., & McKeag, D. (1986). Pathogenic Weight Control Behaviors in Female Athletes. Physician and Sportsmedicine , 14, 79-86.